Technical Adda

Private: nothing you enter is stored or sent

SIP Calculator

Estimate what a monthly mutual fund SIP could grow to, with an optional yearly step-up.

SIP Calculator Nothing is stored or sent

For general information only, not financial or tax advice. Actual EMIs, returns and tax depend on your lender, bank or fund and the latest rules, so confirm before you decide.

What your result means

The calculator shows what your SIP could be worth if the fund earned the same return every year. Real returns go up and down, so treat the result as an estimate, not a promise.

Result What it tells you
Estimated value What your SIP could be worth at the end of the period.
Amount invested The total of all your monthly instalments.
Estimated returns Estimated value minus amount invested. This is the growth.
Bar How much of the final value is your money and how much is growth.
Year table Amount invested so far and the estimated value at the end of each year.

Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully. Past returns do not predict future returns.

How SIP returns are calculated

The calculator assumes each instalment is invested at the start of the month and grows at a fixed monthly rate. Month by month:

Value = (value + instalment) × (1 + i)

  • i: the monthly rate, which is the expected yearly return ÷ 12 ÷ 100. So 12% a year is 0.01 a month.
  • Instalment: your monthly SIP amount.
  • n: the number of months, which is years × 12.

With no step-up, this works out to the standard SIP formula:

FV = P × ((1 + i)n − 1) ÷ i × (1 + i)

With a step-up, the instalment rises by that percentage every 12 months. A 10% step-up on ₹10,000 means ₹11,000 a month in year 2, ₹12,100 in year 3, and so on.

How to use the SIP calculator

  1. Enter your monthly investment. The default is ₹10,000.
  2. Enter the expected return as a percentage a year. The default is 12.
  3. Enter the period in years. The default is 10.
  4. Optionally, enter an annual step-up percentage if you plan to raise your SIP each year. Leave it at 0 for a flat SIP.
  5. Read the estimated value, amount invested and estimated returns, and check the year table. Results update as you type.

Worked example

Arjun invests ₹10,000 a month for 10 years and assumes a 12% yearly return.

  1. Monthly rate: 12 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.01.
  2. Months: 10 × 12 = 120.
  3. Estimated value: 10,000 × ((1.01)120 − 1) ÷ 0.01 × 1.01 = ₹23,23,391.
  4. Amount invested: 10,000 × 120 = ₹12,00,000.
  5. Estimated returns: ₹23,23,391 − ₹12,00,000 = ₹11,23,391.

After year 1, Arjun has invested ₹1,20,000 and the value is ₹1,28,093. After year 5, he has invested ₹6,00,000 and the value is ₹8,24,864. Growth speeds up in later years because returns start earning returns.

If Arjun adds a 10% yearly step-up, he invests ₹19,12,491 in total and the estimated value rises to ₹33,74,326.

One more step most calculators skip: inflation. At 6% inflation, ₹23,23,391 in 10 years buys what about ₹12,97,000 buys today. Arjun still comes out ahead of the ₹12 lakh he put in, but by far less than the headline number suggests. The inflation calculator shows how fast prices eat into a future amount.

Why SIP calculators give different answers

Put ₹10,000 a month for 10 years at 12% into two popular calculators and you can get two answers: ₹23,23,391 here, and about ₹22,40,359 on some others. Neither is wrong. They turn the yearly return into a monthly rate in different ways.

  • This calculator divides the yearly return by 12: 12% becomes 1% a month. Compounded monthly, that is about 12.68% a year.
  • Some others use the monthly rate that compounds to exactly 12% a year: (1.12)1/12 − 1, about 0.949% a month.

Fund returns are reported as yearly CAGR or XIRR, so the second method matches a fund’s published return a little more closely. To match a fund’s yearly return exactly here, enter about 0.6% less: 11.39% instead of 12% gives about ₹22.4 lakh, in line with the other method. Or simply plan around the lower of the two results.

What return should you assume?

There is no right number, because nobody knows future returns. Some simple rules help:

  • Be conservative. Use a lower rate than recent past returns. Good years in the past do not mean good years ahead.
  • Match the fund type. Equity funds can grow more over long periods but swing a lot. Debt funds usually grow less but more steadily.
  • Test a range. Run the calculator at, say, 8%, 10% and 12%. Plan around the lower result.
  • Allow for costs and tax. The result is before tax. Fund expenses are already inside a fund’s returns, so use returns after expenses.

SIP vs lump sum and step-up SIP

A SIP invests a fixed amount every month. A lump sum invests everything at once. A lump sum can grow more if markets rise steadily, because all the money is invested from day one. A SIP spreads your buying over time, so you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when they are high. This is called rupee cost averaging. It does not guarantee a profit, but it reduces the risk of investing everything at a bad time.

For most salaried people, a SIP fits naturally with a monthly income. A step-up SIP lets your investment grow with your salary. Even a small yearly step-up can make a large difference over 15 to 20 years.

Why time matters more than amount

Compounding needs time. Here is the same ₹10,000 a month at an assumed 12% a year over different periods:

Period Amount invested Estimated value
10 years ₹12,00,000 ₹23,23,391
20 years ₹24,00,000 ₹99,91,479
30 years ₹36,00,000 ₹3,52,99,138

The same pattern holds for any amount. Estimated values at an assumed 12% a year:

Monthly SIP 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years 25 years
₹1,000 ₹82,486 ₹2,32,339 ₹5,04,576 ₹9,99,148 ₹18,97,635
₹5,000 ₹4,12,432 ₹11,61,695 ₹25,22,880 ₹49,95,740 ₹94,88,175
₹10,000 ₹8,24,864 ₹23,23,391 ₹50,45,760 ₹99,91,479 ₹1,89,76,351
₹25,000 ₹20,62,159 ₹58,08,477 ₹1,26,14,400 ₹2,49,78,698 ₹4,74,40,877

Doubling the period from 10 to 20 years doubles what you put in but more than quadruples the estimated value. Starting a few years earlier often does more than investing a larger amount later. Remember that these values are in future rupees. With inflation, ₹1 crore in 20 years will buy much less than ₹1 crore today, so set goals with that in mind.

Limitations

  • Fixed return assumed: real fund returns change every day and can be negative for years.
  • No tax or exit load: capital gains tax and any exit load are not deducted.
  • No inflation: ₹23 lakh in 10 years will buy less than ₹23 lakh today.
  • Timing: your actual SIP date and NAV on that date will change the result slightly.

Key facts

FAQ

SIP Calculator FAQs

How does a SIP calculator work?

A SIP calculator adds your monthly instalment at the start of each month and grows the total at a fixed monthly rate. The monthly rate is the yearly return ÷ 12 ÷ 100. Over many months this gives an estimated final value. ₹10,000 a month for 10 years at 12% gives about ₹23,23,391. Real returns will differ.

What return should I assume for a SIP?

Assume a return lower than what funds earned in recent years, since past returns do not predict future ones. Equity funds can grow more over long periods but swing a lot, while debt funds grow more slowly. Try a few rates, such as 8%, 10% and 12%, and plan around the lower result to stay safe.

What is step-up SIP?

A step-up SIP raises your monthly instalment by a fixed percentage every year. For example, a 10% step-up on ₹10,000 makes it ₹11,000 in year 2 and ₹12,100 in year 3. At 12% for 10 years, this lifts the estimated value from ₹23.2 lakh to about ₹33.7 lakh. Many fund houses offer it as a top-up option.

SIP vs lump sum: which is better?

Neither is always better. A lump sum can earn more when markets rise steadily, since all your money is invested from the start. A SIP spreads buying over time, so you buy more units when prices fall. A SIP suits a monthly salary and lowers the risk of investing everything at a market peak.

Can I lose money in a SIP?

Yes, you can lose money in a SIP. A SIP is only a way to invest in a mutual fund, and fund values go up and down with the market. Equity funds can stay below your invested amount for years. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, so match the fund to your goal and time frame.

How much SIP is needed for ₹1 crore?

At an assumed 12% yearly return, you need about ₹19,819 a month for 15 years to reach ₹1 crore. Over 20 years it falls to about ₹10,009 a month, and over 10 years it rises to about ₹43,041. These come from the SIP formula. Lower actual returns would mean you need to invest more.

Is SIP return taxable?

Yes, gains are taxed when you redeem units. Under current rules, equity fund gains held over 12 months are long-term, with gains above ₹1.25 lakh a year taxed at 12.5%. Gains on units held 12 months or less are taxed at 20%. Each SIP instalment counts separately for the holding period. Debt fund gains are usually taxed at your slab rate.

Can I stop or pause a SIP?

Yes, you can stop a SIP at any time, usually online through the fund house, your broker or your app, with no penalty from the fund. Many fund houses also let you pause for a few months. Units you already hold stay invested. Selling units early may attract an exit load and tax.